Top 3 Tips for Sticking to Your Goals

Happy February! How is everyone doing with your resolutions? In January, it seemed a bit easier to get working on those new goals; however, once February hit, is often a bit harder to keep yourself on track. It can be discouraging to lose that momentum when you are trying to start or change a habit. When you find yourself getting off track with any goals or resolutions, it may be a good time to remind yourself why you are doing this. This can help to motivate you to keep moving forward on your healthy lifestyle journey. 

Below are my top 3 tips to help you stick with your New Year's resolutions (or goals for that matter)!

1. Track your progress. 
If you haven't tracked your progress since January, think about starting now. When you track your goal progression, it makes it easier to look back and see how far you have come from your starting point. You can try different methods of tracking like keeping a paper journal (for daily and/or weekly accomplishments), making checkmarks on a monthly calendar, using an app or web-based program, etc. Tracking your progress also comes with planning. If you have a busy lifestyle (like most of us do), try scheduling a time for exercise in your calendar or circling the day where you are going to meal prep. 

2. Re-evaluate your goals. 
Reassess those goals monthly (or even weekly) to see if they need to be altered in any way. The goal you set in January may not be relevant to where you are in February. Also, make sure the goals you set are not too vague or unrealistic. Aiming for a 30-pound weight loss may be a great long-term goal; however, it can also seem a bit intimidating. If you still want to shoot for the weight-loss, think about weekly smaller goals you can focus on, which could mean aiming for 1-2 pounds of weight-loss. Also, when thinking about your goals, ask yourself how you plan to achieve that goal. Do you need to cut back on added sugars, incorporate more exercise, or increase your fiber intake? Breaking down your goals and being more specific about what you are going to do can help you to accomplish them. 

3. Make healthy eating and fitness fun.
Often, preparing healthy meals and exercising can be seen as a chore or something that you SHOULD do (and not WANT to do). Think about switching up your routine to make it more appealing. If you're trying to incorporate more exercise, find a walking partner or coordinate with someone to meet up at the gym. If you're trying to eat more fruits and vegetables, look for fun and different recipes to try. You can even get your family/friends involved by doing a "meal-prep-Sunday" event! Putting a creative spin on your goals can help boost your motivation and positivity, which both can make a huge difference in your healthy lifestyle journey!

Post is co-authored by Felicia Porrazza (Owner & Registered Dietitian at PorrazzaNutrition) and Christine Farinella (Dietetic intern with the University of Delaware that holds a Bachelors of Science in Nutrition & Dietetics from West Chester University). 

Tips for Decreasing Your Cholesterol

Maybe you just heard from your doctor that your cholesterol is high and now you have to either take medications or try and bring it down before your next appointment. So, why is this important? Elevated cholesterol levels are just one of the risk factors for heart disease and stroke. Having too much cholesterol in the blood will lead to a build-up in the walls of your arteries.  This then leads to "hardening of the arteries" and subsequent slowing of the blood flow to the heart. If this blood flow becomes cut off by a blockage, you could find yourself with a heart attack.

Below, I have 5 tips to get you started on the journey to lowering your cholesterol with your diet!

Tip #1: Increase Your Fiber Intake
Not only does fiber fill you up, but it also binds to cholesterol and excretes it from the body. Aim for at least 25g per day if you are a female and 38g if you are a male. You can find fiber in foods like fruits, vegetables, beans, and whole grains. One thing to remember with fiber is to not go from eating only 5g per day to 25g day in one shot. Slowly increase your intake and drink lots of fluids to avoid any GI discomfort!

Tip #2: Opt for Healthy Fats
Everyone has been demonizing the fats and it is really the type of fat you want to be mindful of. Include more healthy fats like nuts, seeds and avocado, which contain the unsaturated fats that decrease inflammation in the body and also increase your HDL (good cholesterol).

Tip #3: Watch Trans and Saturated Fats
Trans fats are pretty well known for the negative effects on your health; however, the jury is still mixed on saturated fats. While new research shows that saturated fats don't necessarily increase your cholesterol, they also don't offer any benefits like the unsaturated fats do. You can find trans and saturated fats in baked goods, chips, fried foods and more.

Tip #4: Decrease Your Refined Sugar Intake
More and more research studies are showing a link between refined sugars and an increased risk for heart disease. The American Heart Association also found that sugar increases triglycerides in the body. The AHA recommends no more than 24g of added sugars per day for women and no more than 36g for men. This means watching out for the cakes, cookies, ice creams, and sugary beverages.

Tip #5: Make Time for Exercise
Exercise helps to increase your good cholesterol (HDL) and decrease the bad (LDL). It also helps with weight control and decreasing blood pressure. Aim for at least 30 minutes per day (if not more) and mix it up between the cardiovascular (biking, walking, running, swimming, etc) and resistance (push-ups, chest press, leg press, etc) exercises for the greatest benefit!
**As always, check with your doctor before starting an exercise program.

Hopefully, you can find something in this list to start working on to help manage your cholesterol levels. Remember, the best way to start is by evaluating your current diet or exercise program and setting goals for improvement!



Resources: NIH

Guide to New Year's Resolutions

Happy almost 2016! I can't believe how fast the year went for me! Being a dietitian, I have had tons of calls and appointments scheduled for January already. I had a few clients who were interested in getting started now; however, most wanted to enjoy their last hurrah.

While I hate to put it so bluntly, most of my busiest times are during January, May, and September. It tends to be this kind of cycle: start in January (gym + eating better), last until about March, give-up for a little bit, start back up for May to get ready for the summer, let loose for the summer, get back on track for September (now that everyone is in school and in a better routine), fall off near Halloween and continue that way until January...rinse...and repeat! Now, some of you may be laughing and saying, "Yes, this is totally me!" Others may say, "No! I keep it going all year!" The goal of my post today is to give you real tips on how to make your New Year's resolutions stick (and stick longer than just February).

Brainstorm both long and short-term goals
When I say long-term goals, I am saying what is your ultimate goal? Say you want to lose 30 pounds, exercise more, or just lead a healthier life. Think about what you are going to do to accomplish those goals. These short-term goals can be to exercise 30 minutes a day for 3 times per week or to eat at least 3 vegetables per day or to drink water or unsweetened beverages instead of soda, and so on and so forth. Remember, when setting goals, make sure they are SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timely)!

Write down your goals. 
Why is it important to write it down? For starters, it puts it plainly on paper for you to stare at! Post your goals around the house, on the fridge, or on the cabinet. I have clients that post their goals on the mirror to see in the morning, then post another note by the snacks. Then, if they go to snack on something they have to think about if what they are going to eat is going to help or hinder them reaching their goals. So, that being said make your goals a constant reminder!

Know your barriers
Whenever I talk to clients about their goals, we always talk about what will stand in their way. Maybe, you want to exercise more, but time is a barrier. Maybe, you want to eat healthier but your family is not supportive. Take a couple of minutes to write down all the barriers you have to reaching your goals. Then, write down how you can overcome those barriers. If time is an issue, write out your day and pick a time where you can exercise. This may mean swapping out 1 hour of TV for 1 hour at the gym or getting up 30 minutes earlier to do a quick workout at home. Acknowledging and facing your barriers will help to set you up for success!

Commit to yourself
Why is your goal important to you? Why do you want to run a marathon? Why do you want to eat healthier? Really think about what makes your goal important to you and you only. This is what will drive your motivation to reach your goals. After you think about why your goal is important, make a personal commitment to yourself. While there are so many excuses you can make for not doing something, YOU alone make the choice. Invest in yourself and your health. Stop thinking and worrying about what everyone else wants and says. Remember, that it is your body and you are your biggest supporter.

Track your progress
I feel like everyone is always saying this but seriously DO IT. Get a calendar or a notebook and write down every day that you reach your goal. Or, track your weight each week. Why is this helpful? If you get discouraged, you can see how much progress you have been making so far. I get a lot of clients feeling discouraged after working hard at their goal. I have been doing this exercise with them lately: Whenever you feel discouraged, write down at least 5 positive things you have accomplished so far. For example, maybe your goal was to lose 1 pound per week and you have been eating healthier every day. You step on the scale and the number didn't budge! When you write down your 5 things, you find that even though you didn't lose weight you went to the gym 3x, you ate more vegetables, you had less soda and more water, you walked farther on the treadmill, and you still got on the scale even though you didn't want to. More often than not, clients lose that commitment when they hit a rough patch. Remind yourself how awesome you are. Again, you are your biggest supporter!

Reassess
Why do most people stop their "diets" or stop exercising or stop eating healthy? A lot of times it is due to boredom. Other times, it is due to someone reaching their goal, then going back to their old habits. Thinking back to the "track your progress" part, if you feel yourself getting bored or frustrated, reassess your goals. Are they still challenging? Are they still important to you? Do you need to step it up a bit?

Get Support
My last piece of advice is to get support. It can be from family, friends, co-workers, etc. When you fall off track or get frustrated have at least 1 person you can rely on to help remind you of your goals and why they are important to you. If you don't have someone in mind, consider joining a support group. I lead a support group at work and even though some of the participants have zero support at home, they find support in their classmates. It is so heartwarming to have someone express their frustration and hearing another participant speak up and remind them how great they are and how far they have come! (Did I mention I love my job :))

Hopefully, you will find something useful in this post to help YOU stick to your goals this New Year. Hope you enjoy the rest of 2015!

Keys to Weight Loss Success: Goal Setting

Whether you want to lose weight or just maintain, the first thing you want to start off with is setting some goals for yourself. The best way to know where you are now and where you are planning to be is to set a long-term goal and supporting short-term goals. So, grab yourself a piece of paper and pen and let's get started!

Long-term goal
For your long-term goal, think about something you want to accomplish in the next 6-12 months. This can be a 30-pound weight-loss, decreased use of medications for disease, better overall eating plan, run a 5k etc. One thing I really want you to think about is why this goal is important to you. Maybe, you just want to look or feel better. Maybe, you want to fit into a certain piece of clothing. Whatever the importance is, write it down on paper. This is something that can help to keep you motivated as you begin your journey.

Short-term goals
Next, think about some small goals that will help you to accomplish your long-term goal. Let's say you want a healthier eating plan. Some short-term goals would be to eat 3 vegetables per day or 2 fruits per day. If you want to lose weight, maybe you will start increasing your physical activity so some goals might be to exercise 30-minutes per day or get a gym membership.

Barriers
After you have all your goals on paper, think about what are some barriers to you reaching your goals. These could be lack of time, lack of support, inadequate knowledge, no access to gym equipment, etc. Then, think about ways you can get around these barriers. There is always going to be something standing in your way of your goals, the key is how you will plan to push through the barrier and stand victorious on the other side.

One of the most important things with accomplishing your goals is to track your progress. You can do this in a couple of ways. You can make or download a chart with the days of the week at the top. Then, you can check off the days you met your goal. You can also journal your intake or progress in a notebook. Lastly, you can use a phone, computer or tablet to download an app to track progress. My favorite is probably MyFitness Pal. It is free and has a ton of features. There is also a community setting where you can post updates. I really like that you can scan barcodes instead of just typing it all in.  Tracking helps you to see where you are now and where you are at the end of each week. Even if you didn't meet your goal like you thought, you can think about ways to improve for next week. Think positively about your progress. Negativity about your week will only make it that much harder for you to keep motivated.

Here is an example of everything all put together:
Long-term goal: Improve overall health
Short-term goals: Increase fruit intake to 2 per day. Increase vegetable intake to 3 per day. Plan meals.
Barriers: Lack of time. Unsure how to make food taste good
Ways to get around barriers: Prep meals in advance on days off. Stock up fridge with frozen cut veggies for convenience. Subscribe to a daily healthy recipe via email.
Tracking: Use MyFitness Pal to track intake.

Don't forget that this is a lifestyle change, not a diet; so if you slip up, don't beat yourself up over it!

How Can I Lose 10 Pounds?

"How can I lose 10 pounds?" That is probably the number 1 most asked question of an RD. While I have no statistics to back up my statement, I am almost certain it is at least in the top 3. That along with "How can I lose weight fast?"

Once someone asked me, "Tell me how to lose weight." I said, "Well, that's a loaded question." She looked at me like I had 6 heads. Weight-loss advice is not something to be given in a short amount of time. There is no quick fix or magic pill. Hate to break it to you :) If you see a program saying you can "blast away the fat" or "lose 10 pounds in a week" or selling some magical drink, run away...very quickly! Most of these programs do not work! They get you to buy their expensive products, but don't teach you how to make healthy choices. While you might lose weight, once you stop you have yourself a problem. I have seen so many clients where they tried this diet or that program and then say when they stopped the weight came back on. Most people tell me they still don't know how to eat healthy after being on that "diet". Now, I am not knocking every sort of program out there, just making a generalization about the majority I see every day.

As a dietitian, I typically run through the same points with everyone. It all starts with your current diet. You have to analyze where you are now and be totally honest with yourself.

Ask yourself these questions:
-->Are you getting 3-4 servings of vegetables (or more) per day?
-->Are you eating 2-3 servings of fruit (or more) per day?
-->Are you hitting your fiber intake (generally around 25g per day)?
-->Are you drinking enough water?
-->Are you avoiding drinking your calories like in juices, sodas, and sweetened teas?
-->Are you choosing whole grains over processed refined grains?
-->Are you eating lean proteins with every meal (eggs, chicken, tofu, nuts, seeds, etc)?
-->Are you eating less than 1 sweet per day?
-->Are you eating every 3-4 hours?

In order to answer some of those questions, it is probably best if you do a 3-day or 7-day food journal. Simply write down everything you eat or drink throughout the day. Note the time you eat too because that can help show you if you have gone too long without eating.

From there, figure out a weekly goal. It could be to eat 2 vegetables every day (an increase from your one a day). Or it could be to increase your water consumption from 6 to 8 glasses per day! At the end of the week, look at your progress. Ask yourself if you feel your goal was accomplished or if you still want to work with it. If you did meet your goal, it doesn't mean forget it; it means add something else to it! Maybe the next week you try and have 2 fruits and 2 vegetables every day. Always remember to make your goals SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timely).

After you have planned your goal, think about ways you can accomplish this. Maybe, you are going to drink more water. Do you have access to water throughout the day? Do you have a reusable water bottle you can take with you? It is always best to plan ahead! I have a 32-ounce reusable water bottle and I love it! It keeps my water cold for hours and it holds a lot so I don't have to find a water fountain at work all the time.

While exercise is important for weight-loss, I always start with diet first (being the dietitian I am). A lot of times I have people who are not motivated to exercise or cannot because of their size. Usually, your food intake is the best place to start.

My last piece of advice is to focus on one goal at a time; master it and add a new one. Don't start changing everything at once. Remember, you are working towards a healthier lifestyle and moving away from the quick-fix-diets. Change takes time so don't be hard on yourself. If you get to the end of the week and you don't feel that great about where you are with your goals, think about ways to improve. Use set-backs as learning experiences and a new place to start. Remind yourself how far you have already come and how awesome it is that you decided to start!

Anyone have a goal they are working on now? How are you doing with accomplishing your goal?