Spring into Your Health - Top 5 Tips

Spring is here (and has been for the past few weeks), so that means it is time to get back on track with your health. If you feel like you lost momentum with your weight-loss or just healthy eating journey, get your engines revved up. As a Dietitian, I often start to get a lot of clients during this time. Many are looking to get in shape for the summer and fit into a certain bathing suit. While I am all about finding motivation for change, you don't need a special time during the year to get started. Regardless, with the cold weather fading, more people are looking to get moving and get back on track, which I fully support. Today, I have for you my top 5 tips for springing back into your health!

Tip #1 - See a Dietitian
There is so much information in the media today about nutrition; some fact and some fiction. It seems like everywhere you turn, there is a new diet program, new supplement, new food you should be eating, you name it. Meeting with a Dietitian means that you will have an expert giving you the most up-to-date nutrition research. They will help you sift through all of the clutter and find a happy and healthy middle ground for you. One of the awesome things with working with a Dietitian is that everything is personalized. There is no one-size-fits-all approach or meal plan for that matter. As a Dietitian, my focus is to help YOU to reach your goals. I (like other RDs) provide you with resources, support, guidance, and more. So, do yourself a favor this Spring and check-out some RDs in your area. Also, call your insurance company because many allow you to see a Dietitian for FREE, can't beat that.
--> For more information on the services I provide as a Dietitian, click the LINK

Tip #2 - Get to Planning
I have said it before and I will say it again, planning is key to your success! I often find that the times where most of my clients struggle end up being when they don't plan. I am not saying you need to plan out every single piece of food that goes in your mouth; however, have at least a general idea for the week. Commit to yourself and healthy living by taking a few moments during the week to brainstorm a menu plan and build a shopping list. Plan to have back-ups meal ideas for busy days. Plan for snacks on-the-go. Having a plan will take that guesswork out of things. It makes choosing healthy foods easier since they are already purchased and prepared.
-->For more tips on meal planning, click the LINK

Tip #3 - Cut the Added Sugar
There is so much added sugar in the diet of the majority of Americans today. Make it a goal this spring/summer to cut the added sugars. Eliminate sugary beverages and swap to something unsweetened or naturally sweetened with fresh fruit slices (not juice). Cut the processed and sugary snacks and incorporate more veggies. High intake of refined, added sugars, can lead to cardiovascular issues, diabetes, and other types of lifestyle-related diseases. Cutting back on added sugars is definitely hard; however, your body will certainly thank you later.

Tip #4 - Eat More Whole Foods
Most Americans are not getting the recommended intake for fruits and veggies. Fruits and vegetables not only provide fiber, which can help with weight-loss, weight management, blood sugar control, and decreasing cholesterol, but also, antioxidants, which can help to boost your immune health and decrease your risk for certain types of cancers. Try to ditch a lot of the highly processed foods this spring. Focus on adding whole, real, foods like fresh/frozen fruit and veggies, lean proteins like beans, peas, nuts, seeds, and whole grains like quinoa or brown rice. By focusing on mainly whole foods, you will provide your body with the nutrients and ultimately the fuel that it needs.
--> For more tips on increasing your fiber intake, click the LINK

Tip #5 - Get Moving
Last, but not least, is to get moving. Try to not only be more active throughout the day, but to also dedicate some time to cardio and resistance (weight) training. Challenge yourself to bump up your activity level weekly. Don't get comfortable in the same routine and don't fool yourself into thinking that just standing and moving around your desk will cut it. Get your heart rate up! The weight training or resistance type training will also help you to increase lean body mass and boost your resting metabolism. If you don't have a program in place, see if you can work with a trainer (even just to get yourself started) or look for a reputable exercise program online.

I hope these 5 tips help you to spring into healthy living! Leave a comment and let me know what tip helped you the most or what you are doing now to better your health.

Top 3 Tips for Sticking to Your Goals

Happy February! How is everyone doing with your resolutions? In January, it seemed a bit easier to get working on those new goals; however, once February hit, is often a bit harder to keep yourself on track. It can be discouraging to lose that momentum when you are trying to start or change a habit. When you find yourself getting off track with any goals or resolutions, it may be a good time to remind yourself why you are doing this. This can help to motivate you to keep moving forward on your healthy lifestyle journey. 

Below are my top 3 tips to help you stick with your New Year's resolutions (or goals for that matter)!

1. Track your progress. 
If you haven't tracked your progress since January, think about starting now. When you track your goal progression, it makes it easier to look back and see how far you have come from your starting point. You can try different methods of tracking like keeping a paper journal (for daily and/or weekly accomplishments), making checkmarks on a monthly calendar, using an app or web-based program, etc. Tracking your progress also comes with planning. If you have a busy lifestyle (like most of us do), try scheduling a time for exercise in your calendar or circling the day where you are going to meal prep. 

2. Re-evaluate your goals. 
Reassess those goals monthly (or even weekly) to see if they need to be altered in any way. The goal you set in January may not be relevant to where you are in February. Also, make sure the goals you set are not too vague or unrealistic. Aiming for a 30-pound weight loss may be a great long-term goal; however, it can also seem a bit intimidating. If you still want to shoot for the weight-loss, think about weekly smaller goals you can focus on, which could mean aiming for 1-2 pounds of weight-loss. Also, when thinking about your goals, ask yourself how you plan to achieve that goal. Do you need to cut back on added sugars, incorporate more exercise, or increase your fiber intake? Breaking down your goals and being more specific about what you are going to do can help you to accomplish them. 

3. Make healthy eating and fitness fun.
Often, preparing healthy meals and exercising can be seen as a chore or something that you SHOULD do (and not WANT to do). Think about switching up your routine to make it more appealing. If you're trying to incorporate more exercise, find a walking partner or coordinate with someone to meet up at the gym. If you're trying to eat more fruits and vegetables, look for fun and different recipes to try. You can even get your family/friends involved by doing a "meal-prep-Sunday" event! Putting a creative spin on your goals can help boost your motivation and positivity, which both can make a huge difference in your healthy lifestyle journey!

Post is co-authored by Felicia Porrazza (Owner & Registered Dietitian at PorrazzaNutrition) and Christine Farinella (Dietetic intern with the University of Delaware that holds a Bachelors of Science in Nutrition & Dietetics from West Chester University). 

Top 6 Meal Planning Tips

How many of you reading this are currently meal planning or have tried it in the past? It can be difficult to plan meals while working, going to school, and managing other activities. You may even feel like you prepare the same meals over and over again, which may get a bit boring. Planning your meals can be such a great tool to help you eat a more well-balanced diet! Planning can also help you to be less tempted to order out, which can get quite expensive. Today, I would like to share with you my top 6 meal-planning tips, in case you're feeling stuck or in a dinner rut!

1. Take some time to look for different recipes. 
Don't be afraid to try something new; it may even make it into your weekly meal rotation! Check out websites like Pinterest, Allrecipes, Food Network, etc, for a plethora of recipes for every cooking level and food preference. 

2. Ask your family what they would like to it. 
They may have some ideas or new favorites that they would like to see more on the kitchen table. This can take some of the pressure off of you, while cooking up something delicious you know your family will enjoy.

3. Take advantage of grocery store sales and ads. 
Don't throw those ads to the wayside while you sifting through your daily newspaper. Browse through the ad for some meal inspirations that won't break the bank. Remember to aim for a non-starchy vegetable (like broccoli or brussels sprouts), protein, and high-fiber carbohydrate (like sweet potatoes or quinoa) for each meal. 

4. Create a theme for some days of the week. 
Meatless Mondays, taco Tuesday, pasta Wednesday, and so on and so forth. Creating a theme will give you a starting point when planning meals. Even if you are making a familiar recipe, try switching up some of the ingredients. For example, on taco Tuesday, try swapping in beans for ground meat or using ground chicken. For pasta Wednesday, try a new low sodium pasta sauce, higher fiber pasta or even a new vegetable. 

5. Repurpose leftovers. 
When planning out meals (or theme-nights), remember to designate a day of the week (or two) for leftovers. Those leftovers can really add up and you want to utilize them before they end up going bad. If you don't have enough for a whole family meal, use leftovers in your lunch box for work or incorporate them into a new dish. Let's say you made a baked chicken (or tofu for my vegan/vegetarian friends) recipe on Sunday, but there isn't enough to make another full meal with it. Instead, dice it up and add it to a casserole with extra veggies, a low sodium broth, and some quinoa or brown rice. Or, use leftover proteins on a fresh bed of greens. Get creative with those leftovers!

6. Utilize your freezer. 
If you find that you can't cook a lot during the week, try to double your recipes when you do cook. You can freeze whatever isn't eaten and defrost it at a later time when your stuck on a meal idea or don't feel like cooking.

Leave a comment and let me know how your meal planning/prepping is going and if any of these tips have helped you to step up the variety!

Red Flags for a Fad Diet

"Lose 10 pounds in a week!" "Easy to lose weight fast!" "Lose weight without exercising!" "Weight-loss solution!" "Best new weight loss program!" "Lose up to 1-inch overnight!"

You have probably heard or read something similar to the phrases above; supplements, meal plans, or weight-loss programs that are promising you the results that you are looking for. Most people I see that try these fad diets and supplements are miserable, lacking nutrients, and going broke from spending so much money on these quick-fixes! While these programs or supplements MAY work, it is likely short-term and not typically something you can maintain long-term. To be honest, most of my clients end up yo-yo dieting following the newest weight-loss fad and never reaching a happy and healthy lifestyle that they can maintain.

So, how do you know if something is a gimmicky, fad diet? Check out my fad diet red flag list below!

#1- Promises of quick weight-loss
This goes for any program saying they will help you to lose 10 pounds in the first week! Most of the initial weight that you lose is going to be water weight! A good weight-loss goal is 1-2 pounds per week. This slow and steady weight-loss will help you to make those small changes that will become habits and also help you to keep the weight off.

#2 - Claims of this product or program being the only weight-loss solution
Seriously though, if there was a magical food or program that made all the fat melt away and help you to lose every pound you ever wanted, don't you think everyone would be taking it? There is no miracle pill or food. Period.

#3 - Rigid diet plans
Rigid meal plans can definitely work short-term; however, not so much in the long-term. Most people end up craving their favorite foods, bingeing, stopping the diet plan, re-gaining weight, and then starting all over again. Going super low calorie or limiting the foods that you eat can be time consuming (planning wise), overwhelming, and down right stressful. What will work is a flexible and realistic eating pattern that works for YOU. There is no one-size-fits-all approach.

#4 - Super foods that will decrease this and that disease
Apple cider vinegar cures Diabetes. Eating kale makes you lose weight faster. Eat only grapefruits to cut the belly fat. Seriously, I have heard them all! What is ironic to me is that I see some doing shots of apple cider vinegar for breakfast and then eating a cheesesteak for lunch. Makes sense, right?! Yes, these foods may have awesome nutritional and health benefits; however, none of them will fix all of your diet issues and ailments. Instead of focusing on one particular food to eat, work towards a variety and balance of your meals.

#5 - Insanely high prices
Eating eating does not need to cost hundreds of dollars per month. I have seen so many supplements and products that cost double what you would find in a regular grocery store. Again, I am not saying all of these programs are horrible or do not work; however, I would challenge you to see if you could find something similar in nutrition at your next shopping trip for way less money. Just a side note here. Healthy eating does not have to be expensive. Canned or frozen veggies can be so cheap! Healthy eating on a budget does take planning; however, you don't need to buy exotic ingredients to be healthy! ***I am going to do a blog post on this later :)

There are so many more red flags for fad diets like only eating one food for days or eating a specific combo of foods or eliminating exercise. The reality is that there is no magical food or supplement. It takes a lot of effort to change your eating habits and start eating healthier. Get off the diet wagon and head towards a healthy lifestyle change that will incorporate nutritious foods, exercise, and overall wellness that will work for the long-term!

Watch more on fad diets and weight-loss programs here --> YouTube-Fad Diets

Guide to New Year's Resolutions

Happy almost 2016! I can't believe how fast the year went for me! Being a dietitian, I have had tons of calls and appointments scheduled for January already. I had a few clients who were interested in getting started now; however, most wanted to enjoy their last hurrah.

While I hate to put it so bluntly, most of my busiest times are during January, May, and September. It tends to be this kind of cycle: start in January (gym + eating better), last until about March, give-up for a little bit, start back up for May to get ready for the summer, let loose for the summer, get back on track for September (now that everyone is in school and in a better routine), fall off near Halloween and continue that way until January...rinse...and repeat! Now, some of you may be laughing and saying, "Yes, this is totally me!" Others may say, "No! I keep it going all year!" The goal of my post today is to give you real tips on how to make your New Year's resolutions stick (and stick longer than just February).

Brainstorm both long and short-term goals
When I say long-term goals, I am saying what is your ultimate goal? Say you want to lose 30 pounds, exercise more, or just lead a healthier life. Think about what you are going to do to accomplish those goals. These short-term goals can be to exercise 30 minutes a day for 3 times per week or to eat at least 3 vegetables per day or to drink water or unsweetened beverages instead of soda, and so on and so forth. Remember, when setting goals, make sure they are SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timely)!

Write down your goals. 
Why is it important to write it down? For starters, it puts it plainly on paper for you to stare at! Post your goals around the house, on the fridge, or on the cabinet. I have clients that post their goals on the mirror to see in the morning, then post another note by the snacks. Then, if they go to snack on something they have to think about if what they are going to eat is going to help or hinder them reaching their goals. So, that being said make your goals a constant reminder!

Know your barriers
Whenever I talk to clients about their goals, we always talk about what will stand in their way. Maybe, you want to exercise more, but time is a barrier. Maybe, you want to eat healthier but your family is not supportive. Take a couple of minutes to write down all the barriers you have to reaching your goals. Then, write down how you can overcome those barriers. If time is an issue, write out your day and pick a time where you can exercise. This may mean swapping out 1 hour of TV for 1 hour at the gym or getting up 30 minutes earlier to do a quick workout at home. Acknowledging and facing your barriers will help to set you up for success!

Commit to yourself
Why is your goal important to you? Why do you want to run a marathon? Why do you want to eat healthier? Really think about what makes your goal important to you and you only. This is what will drive your motivation to reach your goals. After you think about why your goal is important, make a personal commitment to yourself. While there are so many excuses you can make for not doing something, YOU alone make the choice. Invest in yourself and your health. Stop thinking and worrying about what everyone else wants and says. Remember, that it is your body and you are your biggest supporter.

Track your progress
I feel like everyone is always saying this but seriously DO IT. Get a calendar or a notebook and write down every day that you reach your goal. Or, track your weight each week. Why is this helpful? If you get discouraged, you can see how much progress you have been making so far. I get a lot of clients feeling discouraged after working hard at their goal. I have been doing this exercise with them lately: Whenever you feel discouraged, write down at least 5 positive things you have accomplished so far. For example, maybe your goal was to lose 1 pound per week and you have been eating healthier every day. You step on the scale and the number didn't budge! When you write down your 5 things, you find that even though you didn't lose weight you went to the gym 3x, you ate more vegetables, you had less soda and more water, you walked farther on the treadmill, and you still got on the scale even though you didn't want to. More often than not, clients lose that commitment when they hit a rough patch. Remind yourself how awesome you are. Again, you are your biggest supporter!

Reassess
Why do most people stop their "diets" or stop exercising or stop eating healthy? A lot of times it is due to boredom. Other times, it is due to someone reaching their goal, then going back to their old habits. Thinking back to the "track your progress" part, if you feel yourself getting bored or frustrated, reassess your goals. Are they still challenging? Are they still important to you? Do you need to step it up a bit?

Get Support
My last piece of advice is to get support. It can be from family, friends, co-workers, etc. When you fall off track or get frustrated have at least 1 person you can rely on to help remind you of your goals and why they are important to you. If you don't have someone in mind, consider joining a support group. I lead a support group at work and even though some of the participants have zero support at home, they find support in their classmates. It is so heartwarming to have someone express their frustration and hearing another participant speak up and remind them how great they are and how far they have come! (Did I mention I love my job :))

Hopefully, you will find something useful in this post to help YOU stick to your goals this New Year. Hope you enjoy the rest of 2015!

5 Tips for a Healthier Holiday Season (Halloween Edition)

We are coming up on that time of year full of holiday fun and FOOD!  It is totally fine to indulge a little throughout the holidays (I mean what fun would it be if you didn't); but you don't need to go all willy nilly and toss aside all your healthy habits until January. We are coming up on Halloween, so here are 5 tips for keeping your Halloween a tad-bit healthier!

Tip #1: Don't Buy It!
Can't keep Halloween candy in the house without breaking into the bag? Don't buy it until it is very close to the 31st. Also, try buying candies/treats that you don't like. I mean if you buy some candy corn and hate it; chances are your not going to be found snacking on it. If you do buy candy you like, get the miniature sized ones.

Tip #2: Hide It!
If you come home hungry and the first thing you see is that bowl of Halloween candy, do you really think you can bypass that for veggies. I think not. Don't even tempt yourself. Put extra candy away in cabinets, behind other food items. Give yourself a barrier!

Tip #3: Don't Leave on an Empty Stomach!
Whether you are going to a Halloween party or out trick-or-treating with the kids, eat something before hand! If you go out on an empty stomach, your making it that much harder to choose healthy options. Have some veggies and hummus, apple and peanut butter, or a Greek yogurt with chopped nuts. Basically, you are trying to balance what you eat with a little protein, carbohydrates (fiber), and a vegetable.

Tip #4: Drink Water!
Apple cider, mixed drinks, pumpkin beers, etc. All of these holiday drinks tend to be loaded with empty calories and tons of sugar.  Swap in 1 glass of water between drinks. Or try an unsweetened mixer instead of a sweetened one. Go for a lighter cider. Ha that rhymed :) Now, I'm not saying that you can't have them, but be sensible about it.

Tip #5: Keep Moving!
Did you have a large dinner? Did you overindulge in Halloween candy? Drink too much at a party? Instead of sitting around thinking about it, do something about it. Get out there and move. You can take a walk, go to the gym, do a workout video, etc. Not only will you be burning calories and getting your metabolism going, but also improving your mood and energy level.

Hope you found a tip in here that will help you as the holiday season gets rolling!

5 Tips for Getting Fit for Summer

We are getting into warmer days now, so it is time to start thinking of getting yourself in shape (if you haven't done so already)! The past week, I have been getting a lot more clients asking about weight-loss and how to "lose the belly fat." While nutrition is a huge part of getting the body you want, exercise is also a major player. Getting "in shape" doesn't mean you have to get a gym membership, especially if you know you will never go! Simply moving more throughout the day can help you to get on track for the healthy body you want.


5 Tips for Getting Fit for Summer
1. Find an activity you enjoy!
Don't just walk on the treadmill or go to a Zumba class if you know you will hate it. Try new things like swimming, weight training, or biking. If you like what you are doing, you are way more likely to keep it going!

2. Schedule when you will exercise!
If you get a gym membership, think about when you will actually go and set aside that time. Lay out your exercise clothes from the night before or keep a gym bag in your car!

3. Move every hour!
If you are normally sitting throughout the day, like most Americans are, make it a point to get up every hour for 5 minutes. Walk around the office or do some squats at your desk. It is actually better for your health to move more frequently than to sit all day and hit the gym for 2 hours.

4. Take a brisk walk! 
Walking is a great way to boost your cardiorespiratory endurance and improve your heart health. I recently had a client say that walks with her dog don't seem to do much for her since her pooch is always stopping to sniff. My advice was to jog in place or do 1/2 squats while waiting. You can also drop off your furry friend and head out for a more brisk walk on your own.

5. Don't forget to stretch!
Think of this scenario: you start exercising and you are very motivated. Within the first week, you pull a muscle and your back to square one! Now, you have to wait 2 weeks until your back at it again. Keep yourself flexible to help prevent injuries. Practice some light stretching before and after working out. Try out yoga, tai chi, or Pilates too!


On a recipe note, I made this salsa for a demo at work and everyone loved it! If you look at the original recipe, there are a few different measurements and ingredients. I made a few adjustments based on my work population. The salsa is very light and refreshing. Great for a party :)

Navel Orange Salsa
Ingredients
3 Navel oranges, segmented and diced
8 Roma tomatoes, diced
1/2 small sweet onion, diced
3T fresh cilantro, minced
Dash salt and pepper

Directions
1. Mix all ingredients in a large bowl.
2. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
3. Serve with chips or use as a topping for fish or chicken.

Adapted from: www.sunkist.com 

How to Increase Your Metabolism

Let's set the scenario. You watch one of your best friends (spouse, boyfriend, etc) eat whole pizzas all the time, but, they never gain any weight! You, on the other hand, eat one piece of pizza and the next day, your pants don't fit! A little exaggerated, but I am sure most of you understand the feeling of seeing some people eat anything they want and never gain an ounce.

We are going to break down what metabolism is and what you can do to influence it. While genetics plays a role in your metabolic rate, there are still many things that you can do to help!

What is Metabolism?
Metabolism is the rate at which your body burns calories.

Factors Affecting Metabolism
1. Body size: Tall, thin people have higher metabolic rates than short, wide people.
2. Exercise
3. Age
4. Gender: Men have higher metabolic rates than women do. Sorry women.
5. Hormones
6. Exercise
7. Food/beverage intake
8. Sleep
9. Cold exposure: Studies have shown that frequent cold exposure (cold showers, cold drinking water, less bundling in the winter) increases metabolism.

Age
Your metabolism slows down as you age. What can you do about that? One thing you can do to avoid weight gain is to decrease the amount of calories you consume.

Hormones
Women, your metabolism fluctuates throughout your menstrual cycle. This is the reason why at certain weeks you are eating everything in sight. Pregnant women, during the second half of pregnancy, metabolic rate increases due to fetal growth and the mother's increased cardiac workload.

Exercise
Athletes with greater muscle mass have a 5% higher metabolic rate than non-athletes. This is largely due to their increased fat free mass.  By participating in strength training exercises (chest press, overhead press, lat pulldown, etc), you are increasing your resting metabolism. This means that you are increasing the amount of calories you burn after exercising. This effect can last for up to 24 hours.  High intensity interval training has also been shown to increase metabolism for 2-3 hours after exercise.  Lastly, having more muscle in general will boost your metabolism because of the calories needed to maintain them.

Food/Beverage Intake
Spicy foods and caffeine both stimulate your metabolism. Meals with chili may increase metabolic rate as much as 33% for a span of 3 hours. By ingesting caffeine every 2 hours for 12 hours, your metabolism is boosted by about 10%. Green tea has also been well known for the benefits of EGCG, which boosts metabolism. What's the catch? You can only reap the benefits of green tea by regular consumption of 5-6 cups of green tea per day.

Sleep
It is important to try and get in about 7-8 hours of sleep per night. While resting, your body burns calories performing basic processes (repairing damaged tissues, breathing, pumping blood). Your resting metabolism accounts for about 65% of your daily calorie burning.  With chronic lack of sleep, your metabolic function becomes altered and slowed.

To sum it all up, the major factors in increasing metabolic rate are exercise and sleep. While coffee, spicy foods, and green tea can help boost metabolism, the amount you have to consume on a daily basis  is quite high. The best ways to boost metabolism are to be mindful in caloric changes (decreasing calories as you age), using strength exercises, and getting enough sleep every night.


http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ije/2010/270832/
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/11/science/11qna.html?_r=0
Mahan L, Escott-Stump, S. "Food, Nutrition, and Diet Therapy." Saunders. 2004. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17906191
http://www.webmd.com/diet/features/increase-your-metabolism-start-losing-fat